CVE-2026-58380: GNOME GIMP stack buffer overflow in PNM file parser

CVE-2026-58380 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.3 · Published 2026-07-06

GIMP, a popular open-source image editor, contains a vulnerability in how it processes certain image files (PNM format). If a user is tricked into opening a specially crafted image file, the application may crash or allow an attacker to execute malicious code on the system. This could lead to a full compromise of the user's workstation and unauthorized access to their data.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-58380 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-58380 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-58380?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.3, published 6 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GNOME GIMP 3.2.1; Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-58380?
A patch was published on 2026-07-06: Upstream commit 83699817 released Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-58380 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-58380?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An off-by-one error exists in the PNM file format parser within GIMP's 'file-pnm.c' component. Specifically, the 'pnmscanner_gettoken()' function uses a loop boundary check (ctr < bufsize) that allows the counter to reach the full size of a 512-byte stack-allocated buffer. When the function subsequently appends a null terminator at 'buf[ctr]', it writes one byte past the end of the buffer. This stack-based buffer overflow can be triggered by a PNM file containing a token of exactly 512 non-whitespace characters. An attacker can exploit this to cause memory corruption, leading to a denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution under the context of the user running GIMP. A fix has been committed to the upstream GNOME repository.

Affected products

  • GNOME GIMP 3.2.1
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  • 2026-07-01: disclosed: Reported via Red Hat Bugzilla
  • 2026-07-06: advisory: NVD publication date
  • 2026-07-06: patched: Upstream commit 83699817 released

References

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