Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2026-57025: Juniper Networks Junos OS DoS in fileio library via l2ald crash

CVE-2026-57025 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.5 · Published 2026-07-09

Technologies: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved. Vendors: Juniper Networks.

Executive brief

A vulnerability in Juniper Networks' networking software could allow a user with low-level access to crash a critical system process. This affects EX, QFX, and MX series hardware, causing a temporary disruption to all Layer 2 network services until the system automatically restarts. While the system recovers on its own, it can lead to intermittent network outages and operational instability.

Technical details

A 'Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range' vulnerability (CWE-466) exists in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. On EX, QFX, and MX Series devices, a local attacker with low privileges can trigger this flaw by executing a specific 'show l2-learning' command. This action causes the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) to crash, resulting in a temporary Denial-of-Service (DoS) for all Layer 2 services until the process automatically restarts. The issue is resolved in Junos OS versions 23.2R2-S7, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S2 and their respective Evolved counterparts.

Affected products

  • Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions before 23.2R2-S7, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2
  • Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved All versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO

Timeline

  • 2026-07-09: advisory
  • 2026-07-09: disclosed

References

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