Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-56211 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-56211 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-56211?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.1, published 19 June 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 affected; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-56211?
- A patch was published on 2026-04-19: Upstream fix committed to aomedia repository Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-56211 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-56211?
- Check whether you run Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A heap-based out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) exists in libaom's AV1 encoder due to insufficient bounds validation in the Scalable Video Coding (SVC) layer ID control. Specifically, the `ctrl_set_layer_id()` function in `av1/av1_cx_iface.c` fails to validate spatial and temporal layer IDs, allowing an attacker to reference a non-existent `LAYER_CONTEXT` entry. In certain configurations, this "ghost" entry overlaps with attacker-controlled image Y-plane data. An attacker can leverage this to hijack the `cyclic refresh map` pointer. In fork-based environments, this can be used as a crash oracle to bypass ASLR/PIE and eventually redirect control flow (e.g., via GOT.PLT overwrites) to achieve arbitrary command execution. The issue is fixed in upstream commit a93ba0ffaa and released in version 3.14.0.
Affected products
- Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) libaom v1.0.0 to v3.13.3-389-gdc2644ef7e
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 affected
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 affected
Timeline
- 2026-04-19: patched: Upstream fix committed to aomedia repository
- 2026-06-19: disclosed: CVE-2026-56211 published