CVE-2026-55518: Avo missing authorization in association attach endpoint

CVE-2026-55518 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.6 · Published 2026-07-17

Avo is a framework used to build administration panels for Ruby on Rails applications. A security flaw was discovered where the system fails to verify user permissions when linking records together via a direct web request, even if the user interface correctly hides the option. This allows a low-privileged user to gain unauthorized access to data or escalate their privileges by manually associating themselves with restricted groups, projects, or administrative roles.

Technologies: avo (RubyGems). Vendors: RubyGems.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-55518 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-55518 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-55518?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.6, published 17 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
avo (RubyGems) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.32.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-55518?
Yes. avo (RubyGems): upgrade to 3.32.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-55518 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-55518?
Check whether you run avo (RubyGems) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • avo (RubyGems): upgrade to 3.32.1 or later
    bundle update avo

Technical details

A missing authorization check exists in Avo::AssociationsController#create. While the framework correctly validates the 'attach_<association>?' policy for the UI and the 'new' GET action, it fails to enforce the same policy on the 'create' POST endpoint. An authenticated attacker with low privileges can send a crafted POST request to '/resources/:resource/:id/:related' to mutate associations they are not authorized to modify. This can result in privilege escalation or cross-tenant data access if the associations govern access control (e.g., user-to-role or user-to-tenant relationships). The issue is resolved by ensuring 'authorize_attach_action' is called for both 'new' and 'create' actions.

Affected products

  • avo-hq avo < 3.32.1
  • avo-hq avo >= 4.0.0.beta.1, < 4.0.0.beta.51

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-55518
  • GHSA-8fq9-273g-6mrg

Timeline

  • 2026-06-13: patched: Fix merged and released in v3.32.1
  • 2026-07-17: disclosed: CVE-2026-55518 published

References

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