CVE-2026-55154: EspoCRM CSV/XLSX formula injection via whitespace bypass

CVE-2026-55154 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.4 · Published 2026-10-15

EspoCRM is an open-source customer relationship management system that allows organizations to manage sales, marketing, and customer data. An authenticated user with low privileges can craft data that bypasses formula-injection protections when exported to CSV or XLSX files. When a privileged user opens the exported file, the spreadsheet software may execute formulas embedded in the data, potentially disclosing sensitive information or executing commands on legacy systems.

Technologies: Espocrm. Vendors: Espocrm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-55154 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-55154 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-55154?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.4, published 15 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Espocrm prior to 9.3.9.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-55154?
Yes: fixed in 9.3.9. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-55154 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-55154?
Check whether you run Espocrm at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 9.3.9

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the CSV and XLSX export processors (Csv/Processor.php, Xlsx/OpenSpoutProcessor.php, and Xlsx/PhpSpreadsheetProcessor.php) which check only the first byte of sanitizeCellValue() for formula triggers. An attacker can prepend whitespace or control characters to formula-triggering characters (=, +, -, @) to evade the single-quote prefix neutralization, allowing formula evaluation upon file opening. This requires low-privilege authentication and user interaction (privileged user accepting spreadsheet prompts), but enables data exfiltration and potential code execution on systems with Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) enabled.

Affected products

  • EspoCRM EspoCRM prior to 9.3.9

Timeline

  • 2026-10-15: disclosed

References

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