Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2026-54991: Microsoft Windows USB Print Driver privilege escalation

CVE-2026-54991 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-07-14

Technologies: Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H1, Microsoft Windows Server 2025, Microsoft Windows 11, Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2. Vendors: Microsoft.

Executive brief

A security vulnerability exists in the Windows USB Print Driver, which manages how the computer communicates with printers connected via USB. An attacker who already has basic access to a computer could exploit this flaw to gain full administrative control over the system. This could allow them to view sensitive data, install malicious software, or disrupt business operations.

Technical details

A race condition (CWE-362) and out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exist in the Windows USB Print Driver due to improper synchronization when accessing shared resources. An attacker with local access and low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by timing specific requests to the driver. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute code with elevated privileges, potentially gaining SYSTEM-level access. Microsoft has released security updates to address this issue across affected versions of Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 to 10.0.26100.8875
  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 to 10.0.26200.8875
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 to 10.0.28000.2525
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 to 10.0.26100.33158

Timeline

  • 2026-07-14: disclosed
  • 2026-07-14: advisory

References

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