CVE-2026-51244: schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S heap buffer overflow in UnpackFrameHeader

CVE-2026-51244 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-07-27

A vulnerability exists in the ESP32-audioI2S library, which is used by ESP32 microcontrollers to play audio files. By providing a specially crafted MP3 file, an attacker can cause the device to crash or potentially run unauthorized code. This could lead to a permanent service outage or allow an attacker to gain control over the connected hardware.

Technologies: Schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S. Vendors: Schreibfaul1.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-51244 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-51244 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-51244?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 27 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-51244?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-51244 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-51244?
Check whether you run Schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap buffer overflow exists in the UnpackFrameHeader() function within the MP3 decoder of ESP32-audioI2S version 3.4.5. The vulnerability is caused by the lack of boundary validation for m_MPEGVersion and srIdx values parsed directly from the MP3 bitstream. These unvalidated indices are used to access the static sfBandTable, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker can provide a malicious MP3 file that, when processed, leads to corrupted pointers and subsequent out-of-bounds heap writes, potentially allowing for arbitrary code execution or a denial-of-service (DoS) on the ESP32 hardware.

Affected products

  • schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5

Timeline

  • 2026-07-27: advisory: CVE published by NVD/MITRE

References

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