CVE-2026-50722: Libreswan signature verification bypass and DoS in IKEv2 AUTH payload

CVE-2026-50722 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.1 · Published 2026-07-02

Libreswan is a widely used tool for establishing secure VPN connections. A vulnerability in how it handles certain cryptographic signatures allows a remote attacker to potentially bypass authentication or crash the service. This could lead to unauthorized access to the private network or a total loss of VPN connectivity for users.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-50722 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-50722 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-50722?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.1, published 2 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
The Libreswan Project libreswan <= 5.3.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-50722?
A patch was published on 2026-06-24: Public announcement and release of version 5.3.1 Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-50722 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-50722?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A vulnerability exists in the RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_pkcs1_1_5_rsa() function due to improper verification of the DER encoding of the ASN.1 digest in IKEv2 AUTH payloads. When RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 is used with small public exponents (e.g., e=3), a remote attacker can perform a Bleichenbacher-style attack to forge signatures and impersonate a peer. Additionally, providing a shorter-than-expected hash in the AUTH payload triggers a reachable assertion, causing the daemon to abort and restart, leading to a denial-of-service. This issue is fixed in Libreswan version 5.3.1.

Affected products

  • The Libreswan Project libreswan <= 5.3

Timeline

  • 2026-03-24: disclosed: Libreswan notified of the issue
  • 2026-06-16: other: Advanced notice given to customers and distributions
  • 2026-06-24: patched: Public announcement and release of version 5.3.1
  • 2026-07-02: advisory: NVD publication date

References

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