CVE-2026-49837: GoBGP out-of-bounds read in BGP OPEN capability parser

CVE-2026-49837 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-09-10

GoBGP is an open-source implementation of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) used for routing internet traffic. A flaw in how it processes connection requests allows a remote attacker to send specially crafted messages that trick the system into misidentifying the identity or capabilities of a connecting peer. This can lead to unauthorized session establishment or the incorrect application of routing policies, potentially disrupting network stability.

Technologies: github.com/osrg/gobgp/v4 (Go), Osrg Gobgp. Vendors: Go, Osrg.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-49837 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-49837 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-49837?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 10 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
github.com/osrg/gobgp/v4 (Go) <= 4.5.0, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=4.6.0; Osrg Gobgp <= 4.5.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-49837?
Yes. github.com/osrg/gobgp/v4 (Go): upgrade to 4.6.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-49837 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-49837?
Check whether you run github.com/osrg/gobgp/v4 (Go) or Osrg Gobgp at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • github.com/osrg/gobgp/v4 (Go): upgrade to 4.6.0 or later
    go get github.com/osrg/gobgp/v4@v4.6.0

Technical details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the BGP OPEN capability parser within `pkg/packet/bgp/bgp.go` and `pkg/packet/bgp/validate.go`. While the generic parser identifies the declared `CapLen`, specific decoders (such as the 4-octet AS capability) fail to limit their read operations to that boundary, instead reading from the entire remaining buffer. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a malformed OPEN message with a `CapLen` of 0, forcing the parser to consume bytes from subsequent capabilities. This can result in incorrect peer AS validation and session establishment decisions. The issue is addressed in version 4.6.0.

Affected products

  • osrg gobgp/v4 <= 4.5.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-49837
  • GHSA-gjrg-jjr3-56cm
  • GO-2026-5955

Timeline

  • 2026-06-02: disclosed
  • 2026-07-09: advisory: GitHub Advisory published

References

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