CVE-2026-48109: MessagePack for C# out-of-bounds read in LZ4 decompression

CVE-2026-48109 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.2 · Published 2026-06-22

MessagePack for C# is a high-performance library used to convert data into a compact binary format for storage or transmission. A security flaw in its data compression feature allows an attacker to send a specially crafted message that crashes the application. In some cases, this could also lead to the accidental exposure of small amounts of sensitive information from the computer's memory.

Technologies: MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack for C#, MessagePack (NuGet). Vendors: MessagePack-CSharp, NuGet.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-48109 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-48109 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-48109?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.2, published 22 June 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack for C# < 2.5.301, >= 3.0.0 < 3.1.7, < 2.5.301, >= 3.0.214-rc.1, < 3.1.7; MessagePack (NuGet) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=2.5.301.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-48109?
Yes. MessagePack (NuGet): upgrade to 2.5.301 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-48109 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-48109?
Check whether you run MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack for C# or MessagePack (NuGet) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • MessagePack (NuGet): upgrade to 2.5.301 or later
    dotnet add package MessagePack --version 2.5.301

Technical details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the LZ4 decompression implementation of MessagePack for C#. The root cause is the use of a deprecated fast-decompression algorithm that lacks source-length bound checks. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted MessagePack payload with manipulated LZ4 token or length fields. This can result in an AccessViolationException, leading to process termination (Denial of Service), and potentially limited memory disclosure of over-read data. The issue is fixed in versions 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.

Affected products

  • MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack for C# < 2.5.301, >= 3.0.0 < 3.1.7

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-48109
  • GHSA-hv8m-jj95-wg3x

Timeline

  • 2026-06-09: advisory: GitHub advisory published
  • 2026-06-22: disclosed: NVD publication date

References

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