CVE-2026-47714: Strukturag libheif integer overflow in region.cc mask parsing

CVE-2026-47714 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.1 · Published 2026-07-21

libheif is a software library used by many applications to process HEIF and AVIF image files. A flaw in how the library handles image masks allows a specially crafted image file to cause a memory error. If a user opens such a file, the application could crash or potentially leak sensitive information from its memory, though this typically requires the application to be configured to handle very high-resolution images.

Technologies: struktur AG Libheif. Vendors: struktur AG.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-47714 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-47714 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-47714?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.1, published 21 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
struktur AG Libheif <= 1.21.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-47714?
A patch was published on 2026-07-21: Version 1.22.0 released Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-47714 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-47714?
Check whether you run struktur AG Libheif at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An integer overflow exists in `libheif/region.cc` within the inline mask parsing logic. The vulnerability occurs when calculating `additionalBytesRequired = width * height / 8`. Because `width` and `height` are 32-bit unsigned integers parsed directly from the file, their product can exceed `UINT32_MAX`, resulting in a truncated value and an undersized buffer allocation. When the mask data is subsequently processed as a full-sized bitmap, an out-of-bounds memory access occurs. Exploitation requires a user to open a crafted HEIF file and typically requires the application to have disabled or increased default security limits (`max_image_size_pixels`). This can result in a denial-of-service (crash) or potential information disclosure via OOB heap reads. The issue is fixed in version 1.22.0.

Affected products

  • strukturag libheif <= 1.21.2

Timeline

  • 2026-05-19: advisory: GitHub Security Advisory published
  • 2026-07-21: disclosed: CVE published to NVD
  • 2026-07-21: patched: Version 1.22.0 released

References

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