CVE-2026-45408: Dokku OS command injection via app name in git pre-receive hook

CVE-2026-45408 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9 · Published 2026-06-26

Dokku is an open-source Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) that helps developers deploy and manage applications using Docker. A security flaw in how Dokku handles application names allows an authorized user to execute malicious commands on the underlying server. By using a specially crafted application name during a code deployment, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to data theft or a complete service outage.

Technologies: Dokku. Vendors: Dokku.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-45408 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-45408 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-45408?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9, published 26 June 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Dokku < 0.38.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-45408?
A patch was published on 2026-05-10: Fix merged into master branch Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-45408 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-45408?
Check whether you run Dokku at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Dokku's git plugin due to insufficient validation of application names and insecure shell scripting practices. The validation regex `(^[a-z0-9][^/:_A-Z]*$)` fails to filter shell metacharacters such as semicolons, backticks, and pipes. When a user pushes to a git remote, the `fn-git-create-hook()` function in `plugins/git/internal-functions` embeds the unquoted application name into a bash pre-receive hook using an unquoted heredoc (`<<EOF`). This allows an authenticated attacker with push privileges to inject and execute arbitrary commands with the permissions of the 'dokku' user. The issue is resolved in version 0.38.2 by tightening the validation regex and quoting variables within the hook script.

Affected products

  • Dokku Dokku < 0.38.2

Timeline

  • 2026-05-10: patched: Fix merged into master branch
  • 2026-05-13: advisory: GitHub Security Advisory published
  • 2026-06-26: disclosed: CVE published to NVD

References

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