Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-45016 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-45016 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-45016?
- Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 7 July 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- egroupware/egroupware (Packagist) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=26.0.20251208,fixed=26.5.20260507.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-45016?
- Yes. egroupware/egroupware (Packagist): upgrade to 26.5.20260507 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-45016 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-45016?
- Check whether you run egroupware/egroupware (Packagist) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
How to fix
- egroupware/egroupware (Packagist): upgrade to 26.5.20260507 or later
composer require egroupware/egroupware:^26.5.20260507
Technical details
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in EGroupware's mail composition logic within `api/src/Mail.php`. The application fails to properly validate URI schemes when processing image URLs in HTML email bodies. Specifically, the check `!str_starts_with($myUrl, 'http')` incorrectly permits `file://` URIs. When a user includes an `<img>` tag with a `file://` source, the server uses `file_get_contents()` to read the specified local file and attaches its contents as an inline MIME part in the outgoing email. This allows an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive files like `/etc/passwd` or configuration files. The issue is resolved in versions 26.5.20260507 and 23.1.20260601.
Affected products
- EGroupware EGroupware >= 26.0.20251208, < 26.5.20260507; < 23.1.20260601
Identifiers
- CVE-2026-45016
- GHSA-c8m7-r2jv-rw63
Timeline
- 2026-07-07: advisory: GitHub Advisory GHSA-c8m7-r2jv-rw63 published
- 2026-07-07: disclosed: Vulnerability disclosed with CVE-2026-45016