CVE-2026-44896: lepture Mistune XSS in Figure directive image attributes

CVE-2026-44896 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.1 · Published 2026-05-26

Mistune is a popular Python library used to convert Markdown text into HTML. A security flaw in how it handles image figures allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into web pages. If a user views a page containing specially crafted Markdown, the attacker could potentially steal session information or perform actions on the user's behalf.

Technologies: mistune (PyPI). Vendors: PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-44896 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-44896 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-44896?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.1, published 26 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
mistune (PyPI) <= 3.2.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.2.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44896?
Yes. mistune (PyPI): upgrade to 3.2.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-44896 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-44896?
Check whether you run mistune (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • mistune (PyPI): upgrade to 3.2.1 or later
    pip install "mistune>=3.2.1"

Technical details

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Mistune's `render_figure()` function within `src/mistune/directives/image.py`. The function fails to escape the `figclass` and `figwidth` options before concatenating them into HTML attributes, leading to attribute injection. This bypasses the standard `HTMLRenderer(escape=True)` setting because these specific directive values are handled outside the primary inline renderer. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious Markdown figure directive that includes JavaScript or other malicious HTML attributes. The issue is fixed in version 3.2.1.

Affected products

  • lepture mistune <= 3.2.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-44896
  • GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v
  • PYSEC-2026-168

Timeline

  • 2026-05-06: disclosed
  • 2026-05-08: advisory: GitHub Advisory published
  • 2026-05-26: advisory: NVD published

References

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