CVE-2026-44582: Vercel Next.js cache poisoning in React Server Components

CVE-2026-44582 · Severity: low · CVSS 3.7 · Published 2026-05-13

Next.js is a popular framework used to build and deploy web applications. A vulnerability in how it handles data updates (React Server Components) could allow an attacker to trick shared web caches into storing the wrong version of a page. This could result in users seeing incorrect or outdated information instead of the intended content.

Technologies: next (npm), Vercel Next.js. Vendors: npm, Vercel.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-44582 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-44582 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-44582?
Low severity, with a CVSS score of 3.7, published 13 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
next (npm) SEMVER:introduced=13.4.6,fixed=15.5.16; Vercel Next.js >= 13.4.6, < 15.5.16; >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44582?
Yes. next (npm): upgrade to 15.5.16 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-44582 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-44582?
Check whether you run next (npm) or Vercel Next.js at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • next (npm): upgrade to 15.5.16 or later
    npm install next@15.5.16

Technical details

A cache poisoning vulnerability exists in Next.js due to the use of a weak hash (CWE-328) in the '_rsc' cache-busting mechanism. In deployments utilizing shared caches with insufficient response partitioning, an attacker can trigger collisions in the cache-busting value. This allows the attacker to poison cache entries, causing the server to return the wrong response variant for a specific URL. The attack requires high complexity to achieve a practical collision but can be executed over the network without authentication. The issue is resolved in versions 15.5.16 and 16.2.5 by strengthening the cache-busting mechanism.

Affected products

  • Vercel Next.js >= 13.4.6, < 15.5.16; >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-44582
  • GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949

Timeline

  • 2026-05-06: advisory: GitHub advisory published by Vercel
  • 2026-05-13: disclosed: NVD publication date

References

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