CVE-2026-44435: H2O Quicly assertion failure in CRYPTO stream handling

CVE-2026-44435 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-07-16

Quicly is a software library used by the H2O web server to handle modern internet traffic. A flaw in how it processes encrypted handshake messages allows a remote attacker to crash the server by sending a specific sequence of data. This results in a denial-of-service, making the website or service unavailable to legitimate users.

Technologies: H2o Quicly. Vendors: H2o.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-44435 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-44435 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-44435?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 16 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
H2o Quicly Prior to commit 937d0e9.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44435?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-44435 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-44435?
Check whether you run H2o Quicly at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A reachable assertion vulnerability exists in Quicly's handling of CRYPTO streams. The software triggers an assertion failure (CWE-617) when it receives more than 32KB of valid handshake messages within a single packet number space. This occurs due to uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400) during the QUIC handshake process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a large volume of handshake data, leading to an immediate process crash and denial of service. The issue is resolved in commit 937d0e9.

Affected products

  • h2o quicly Prior to commit 937d0e9

Timeline

  • 2026-05-29: advisory: GitHub Security Advisory published
  • 2026-07-16: disclosed: CVE published to NVD

References

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