CVE-2026-44431: urllib3 sensitive header leak in ProxyManager low-level redirects

CVE-2026-44431 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-05-13

urllib3 is a widely used Python library for making web requests. A security flaw exists where sensitive information, such as login credentials and session cookies, may be unintentionally sent to an untrusted third-party website during a redirect. This could allow an attacker to steal user sessions or authentication tokens if an application uses specific low-level functions of the library.

Technologies: urllib3 (PyPI). Vendors: PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-44431 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-44431 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-44431?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 13 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
urllib3 (PyPI) >= 1.23, < 2.7.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=1.23,fixed=2.7.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44431?
Yes. urllib3 (PyPI): upgrade to 2.7.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-44431 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-44431?
Check whether you run urllib3 (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • urllib3 (PyPI): upgrade to 2.7.0 or later
    pip install "urllib3>=2.7.0"

Technical details

An information exposure vulnerability exists in urllib3's low-level API. When using ProxyManager.connection_from_url().urlopen() with assert_same_host=False, the library fails to strip sensitive headers (Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization) during cross-origin redirects. While the high-level request() API correctly handles these redirects by removing headers defined in Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT, the low-level flow bypasses these protections. An attacker who can trigger a redirect to a malicious domain could capture these sensitive headers. The issue is resolved in version 2.7.0.

Affected products

  • urllib3 urllib3 >= 1.23, < 2.7.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-44431
  • GHSA-qccp-gfcp-xxvc
  • PYSEC-2026-141

Timeline

  • 2026-05-07: advisory: GitHub Security Advisory published
  • 2026-05-13: disclosed: CVE published to NVD
  • 2026-06-26: patched: Debian LTS security update released

References

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