CVE-2026-44255: Wazuh username enumeration via authentication timing attack

CVE-2026-44255 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-08-19

Wazuh is a security platform used for threat detection and response across corporate networks. The authentication system has a timing vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to determine valid usernames by measuring authentication response times. Attackers can exploit this information to refine credential-guessing attacks and gain unauthorized access to the platform.

Technologies: Wazuh. Vendors: Wazuh.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-44255 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-44255 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-44255?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 19 August 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Wazuh 4.0.0 to 4.14.5, 5.0.0-beta1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44255?
A patch was published on 2026-04-28: Fix merged in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta2 Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-44255 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-44255?
Check whether you run Wazuh at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The vulnerability is a timing-based information disclosure flaw in AuthenticationManager.check_user() within framework/wazuh/rbac/orm.py. When an invalid username is supplied, the function returns immediately without performing password validation. When a valid username is supplied, an expensive bcrypt hash calculation is performed, causing a measurable delay. An unauthenticated remote attacker can compare authentication response times to infer whether a username exists in the system. This enables username enumeration attacks that can be chained with credential-guessing techniques. The fix involves performing a dummy bcrypt calculation on all authentication attempts to ensure constant-time operation, regardless of username validity.

Affected products

  • Wazuh Wazuh 4.0.0 to 4.14.5, 5.0.0-beta1

Timeline

  • 2026-08-19: disclosed
  • 2026-04-28: patched: Fix merged in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta2

References

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