CVE-2026-44006: patriksimek vm2 sandbox escape via arbitrary prototype access

CVE-2026-44006 · Severity: critical · CVSS 10 · Published 2026-05-13

vm2 is a popular software library used to safely run untrusted code in an isolated 'sandbox' environment. A critical security flaw allows an attacker to break out of this isolation and execute commands directly on the underlying server. This could lead to a complete system takeover, unauthorized data access, and disruption of services.

Technologies: vm2 (npm), Red Hat Self-service automation portal. Vendors: npm, Red Hat.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-44006 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-44006 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-44006?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 10, published 13 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
vm2 (npm) <= 3.10.5, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=3.11.0; Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44006?
Yes. vm2 (npm): upgrade to 3.11.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-44006 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-44006?
Check whether you run vm2 (npm) or Red Hat Self-service automation portal at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • vm2 (npm): upgrade to 3.11.0 or later
    npm install vm2@3.11.0

Technical details

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in vm2 due to improper control of dynamically-identified variables. Specifically, sandboxed code can reach the 'BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf' method within 'lib/bridge.js', which allows an attacker to retrieve arbitrary prototypes from the host environment. By leveraging these prototypes, an attacker can gain access to host-level constructors (such as 'process') and execute arbitrary system commands. This bypasses the sandbox security boundary entirely. The vulnerability is fixed in version 3.11.0.

Affected products

  • patriksimek vm2 < 3.11.0
  • Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 2

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-44006
  • GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8

Timeline

  • 2026-05-01: advisory: Original GitHub security advisory published by maintainer
  • 2026-05-13: disclosed: CVE-2026-44006 published to NVD
  • 2026-05-13: patched: Fix released in version 3.11.0

References

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