CVE-2026-42205: Avo broken access control in ActionsController

CVE-2026-42205 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.8 · Published 2026-05-08

Avo is a framework used to build administration panels for Ruby on Rails applications. A security flaw allows logged-in users to bypass intended restrictions and execute administrative actions they are not authorized to perform. This could lead to unauthorized data changes, such as a regular user granting themselves administrator privileges or deleting sensitive records.

Technologies: avo (RubyGems). Vendors: RubyGems.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-42205 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-42205 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-42205?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.8, published 8 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
avo (RubyGems) < 3.31.2, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.31.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-42205?
Yes. avo (RubyGems): upgrade to 3.31.2 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-42205 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-42205?
Check whether you run avo (RubyGems) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • avo (RubyGems): upgrade to 3.31.2 or later
    bundle update avo

Technical details

A broken access control vulnerability exists in the `ActionsController` of the Avo framework (v3.x) due to insecure action lookup logic in the `action_class` method. The controller identifies the action class to execute by searching through all descendants of `Avo::BaseAction` based on a user-provided `action_id` parameter, without verifying if that action is registered for the specific resource context in the request URL. An authenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a POST request to a legitimate resource endpoint (e.g., posts) while specifying a sensitive action ID (e.g., ToggleAdmin) and a target record ID. This allows for privilege escalation and unauthorized data manipulation across the application. The issue is fixed in version 3.31.2.

Affected products

  • avo-hq avo < 3.31.2

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-42205
  • GHSA-qc5p-3mg5-9fh8

Timeline

  • 2026-04-20: disclosed: Advisory published by vendor
  • 2026-04-24: advisory: GitHub Advisory published
  • 2026-05-08: other: NVD published date

References

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