Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2026-40944: Oxia's TLS CA certificate chain validation fails with multi-certificate PEM bundles

CVE-2026-40944 · Severity: high · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-04-14

Technologies: github.com/oxia-db/oxia (Go). Vendors: Go.

Executive brief

### Summary The `trustedCertPool()` function in the TLS configuration only parses the first PEM block from CA certificate files. When a CA bundle contains multiple certificates (e.g., intermediate + root CA), only the first certificate is loaded. This silently breaks certificate chain validation for mTLS.

### Impact In deployments using mTLS with certificate chains (intermediate CA + root CA bundles), legitimate clients with properly chained certificates are rejected with `x509: certificate signed by unknown authority`. This degrades the security posture by making mTLS unusable with standard CA chain configurations, potentially forcing operators to disable client certificate verification.

All versions using TLS with `trustedCaFile` configuration are affected.

### Details In `common/security/tls.go`, the `trustedCertPool()` method calls `pem.Decode()` only once, processing a single PEM block. The remaining bytes (containing additional certificates) are silently discarded. Additionally, the error return from `pem.Decode` is ignored, so a corrupted CA file results in an empty certificate pool without any error.

### Patches Fixed by iterating over all PEM blocks in the file, parsing each CERTIFICATE block, and returning an error if no valid certificates are found.

### Workarounds Use CA files containing only a single certificate (the direct issuer of client certificates, not a chain).

Affected products

  • Go github.com/oxia-db/oxia

References

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