CVE-2026-40410: Microsoft Windows SMB Client use after free privilege escalation

CVE-2026-40410 · Severity: high · CVSS 7 · Published 2026-05-12

A security vulnerability exists in the Windows SMB Client, a component used by Windows computers to connect to file shares and printers over a network. An attacker who already has basic access to a system could exploit this flaw to gain full administrative control. This could allow them to steal sensitive data, install malicious software, or disrupt business operations on the affected machine.

Technologies: Microsoft Windows SMB Client. Vendors: Microsoft.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-40410 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-40410 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-40410?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7, published 12 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Microsoft Windows SMB Client.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-40410?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-40410 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-40410?
Check whether you run Microsoft Windows SMB Client. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) exists within the Microsoft Windows SMB Client driver. The flaw is triggered when the system incorrectly manages memory objects during SMB communication, allowing an attacker to reuse a memory pointer after it has been freed. To exploit this, an attacker must first have local access to the system with low-level privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. Microsoft has assigned a CVSS score of 7.0, noting high complexity for successful exploitation.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows SMB Client

Timeline

  • 2026-05-12: disclosed
  • 2026-05-12: advisory

References

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