CVE-2026-40209: PowerDNS DNSdist denial of service via IXFR queries

CVE-2026-40209 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-06-25

PowerDNS DNSdist is a load balancer used to manage and route DNS traffic to backend servers. A vulnerability in how it handles specific DNS update requests (IXFR) allows an attacker to tie up connections between the load balancer and the backend servers. This can lead to a denial of service where the system can no longer process legitimate traffic because it has run out of available connections or system resources.

Technologies: Powerdns Dnsdist. Vendors: Powerdns.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-40209 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-40209 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-40209?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 25 June 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Powerdns Dnsdist 1.9.0 to 1.9.14, 2.0.0 to 2.0.6.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-40209?
A patch was published on 2026-06-25: Fixed versions 1.9.15 and 2.0.7 released Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-40209 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-40209?
Check whether you run Powerdns Dnsdist at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A resource management vulnerability (CWE-772) exists in PowerDNS DNSdist's handling of Incremental Zone Transfer (IXFR) queries. By sending crafted IXFR queries, a remote unauthenticated attacker can prevent outgoing TCP connections to backend servers from being released immediately, forcing them to remain open until a timeout occurs. This can lead to resource exhaustion, specifically reaching the maximum number of concurrent backend connections or exhausting the process's file descriptors, resulting in a denial of service. The issue affects DNSdist versions 1.9.x up to 1.9.14 and 2.0.x up to 2.0.6. Patches are available in versions 1.9.15 and 2.0.7.

Affected products

  • PowerDNS DNSdist 1.9.0 to 1.9.14, 2.0.0 to 2.0.6

Timeline

  • 2026-04-13: disclosed: Discovery date
  • 2026-06-25: advisory: PowerDNS Security Advisory 2026-09 published
  • 2026-06-25: patched: Fixed versions 1.9.15 and 2.0.7 released

References

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