CVE-2026-39808: Fortinet FortiSandbox OS command injection in API endpoint

CVE-2026-39808 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.8 · Exploited in the wild · Published 2026-04-14

FortiSandbox is a security appliance used to identify advanced threats by executing suspicious files in a safe, isolated environment. A critical vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to take full control of the system by sending a specially crafted web request. This could lead to the theft of sensitive data, disruption of security scanning operations, or use of the appliance as a foothold to attack other parts of the corporate network.

Technologies: Fortinet FortiSandbox, Fortinet FortiSandbox PaaS. Vendors: Fortinet.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-39808 exploited in the wild?
Yes. CVE-2026-39808 is known to be exploited in the wild, first recorded on 16 July 2026. Treat it as urgent.
How severe is CVE-2026-39808?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 14 April 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8; Fortinet FortiSandbox PaaS 21.3.4055 through 23.4.4374.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-39808?
A patch was published on 2026-04-14: Fix released in version 4.4.9 Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-39808 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-39808?
Check whether you run Fortinet FortiSandbox or Fortinet FortiSandbox PaaS at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) exists in the FortiSandbox API due to improper neutralization of special elements in the 'jid' parameter. Specifically, the '/fortisandbox/job-detail/tracer-behavior' endpoint fails to sanitize input before passing it to a system shell. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by using shell metacharacters (such as the pipe symbol '|') within a GET request to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This vulnerability affects FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 and has been observed in the wild. Users should upgrade to version 4.4.9 or later.

Affected products

  • Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8
  • Fortinet FortiSandbox PaaS 21.3.4055 through 23.4.4374

Timeline

  • 2025-11: other: Vulnerability discovered
  • 2026-04-14: disclosed: Initial vendor advisory published
  • 2026-04-14: patched: Fix released in version 4.4.9
  • 2026-07-16: kev added: Added to CISA KEV catalog due to active exploitation

References

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