CVE-2026-39378: nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

CVE-2026-39378 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-04-21

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when `HTMLExporter.embed_images=True`, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable `HTMLExporter.embed_images`; it is not enabled by default.

Technologies: Jupyter Nbconvert, nbconvert (PyPI). Vendors: Jupyter, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-39378 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-39378 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-39378?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 21 April 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
nbconvert (PyPI) >= 6.5.0, < 7.17.1, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=6.5.0,fixed=7.17.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-39378?
Yes. nbconvert (PyPI): upgrade to 7.17.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-39378?
Check whether you run Jupyter Nbconvert or nbconvert (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • nbconvert (PyPI): upgrade to 7.17.1 or later
    pip install "nbconvert>=7.17.1"

Affected products

  • Jupyter Nbconvert
  • nbconvert (PyPI) >= 6.5.0, < 7.17.1, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=6.5.0,fixed=7.17.1

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-39378
  • GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9
  • PYSEC-2026-2230

References

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