CVE-2026-34755: vLLM denial of service via unbounded video frame processing

CVE-2026-34755 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-04-06

vLLM is a high-performance engine used to serve Large Language Models (LLMs) to users and applications. A vulnerability in how it processes video data allows an attacker to send a specially crafted request that consumes all available server memory. This can lead to a complete service crash, resulting in a denial of service for all users of the AI platform.

Technologies: vllm (PyPI), Red Hat AI Inference Server, Vllm. Vendors: PyPI, Red Hat, Vllm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-34755 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-34755 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-34755?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 6 April 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
vllm (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0.7.0,fixed=0.19.0; Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-34755?
Yes. vllm (PyPI): upgrade to 0.19.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-34755 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-34755?
Check whether you run vllm (PyPI), Red Hat AI Inference Server or Vllm at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • vllm (PyPI): upgrade to 0.19.0 or later
    pip install "vllm>=0.19.0"

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method within vllm/multimodal/media/video.py. While the load_bytes() path correctly enforces a 'num_frames' limit (default 32), the load_base64() path for 'video/jpeg' MIME types uses an unbounded split operation on comma-separated data URLs. An attacker with network access and low privileges can submit a single API request containing thousands of base64-encoded JPEG frames. Each frame is decoded into a full numpy array in memory, leading to rapid memory exhaustion (OOM) and a process crash. This issue is tracked as CWE-770 and is resolved in version 0.19.0.

Affected products

  • vllm-project vLLM >= 0.7.0, < 0.19.0
  • Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 3
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-34755
  • GHSA-pq5c-rjhq-qp7p
  • PYSEC-2026-144

Timeline

  • 2026-04-03: advisory: GitHub Security Advisory published
  • 2026-04-06: disclosed: CVE-2026-34755 published to NVD
  • 2026-04-06: patched: Fix released in version 0.19.0

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.