Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-33555 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-33555 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33555?
- Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 13 April 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- HAProxy 2.6 through 3.3.5.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-33555?
- No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
- How is CVE-2026-33555 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-33555?
- Check whether you run HAProxy at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A vulnerability in HAProxy's HTTP/3 (H3) implementation arises when a QUIC STREAM frame is received with no payload but with the FIN bit set. In this 'standalone FIN' code path, the parser (h3_rcv_buf) skips standard H3 validation and calls qcs_http_handle_standalone_fin() directly, bypassing the h3_check_body_size() check. If a request includes a Content-Length header but provides no body data before the FIN bit, HAProxy forwards the request to the backend while the backend continues to wait for the missing bytes. This allows an attacker to desynchronize the connection pool, causing the backend to interpret the beginning of a subsequent user's request as the missing body of the attacker's request. The issue is fixed in versions 3.3.6, 3.2.15, 3.0.19, 2.8.20, and 2.6.25.
Affected products
- HAProxy HAProxy 2.6 through 3.3.5
Timeline
- 2026-04-13: disclosed
- 2026-04-13: advisory
- 2026-04-14: other: Detailed technical writeup published by researcher
- 2026-06-29: other: NIST analysis completed
References
- https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/commit/05a295441c621089ffa4318daf0dbca2dd756a84
- https://r3verii.github.io/cve/2026/04/14/haproxy-h3-standalone-fin-smuggling.html
- https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/haproxy-aloha/changelog/
- https://www.haproxy.org/
- https://www.mail-archive.com/haproxy@formilux.org/msg46752.html