CVE-2026-32665: NLnet Labs Unbound denial of service in DNS-over-QUIC

CVE-2026-32665 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-07-22

A vulnerability in the Unbound DNS resolver could allow an attacker to crash or disable the service by exhausting its memory. By sending specifically crafted requests using the DNS-over-QUIC protocol, a remote user can bypass security limits and force the server to allocate excessive resources. This results in a denial of service, preventing legitimate users from resolving domain names.

Technologies: NLnet Labs Unbound. Vendors: NLnet Labs.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-32665 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-32665 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-32665?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 22 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 through 1.25.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-32665?
A patch was published on 2026-07-22: Fixed in Unbound 1.25.2 Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-32665 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-32665?
Check whether you run NLnet Labs Unbound at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A vulnerability exists in Unbound's downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) implementation where the first two bidirectional streams (IDs 0 and 4) of a new connection bypass the 'quic-size' memory limit validation. An attacker can send a 2-byte length prefix declaring a large payload (up to 65535 bytes) without actually sending the data, forcing Unbound to allocate large input buffers prematurely. By maintaining these open streams, a remote unauthenticated attacker can exceed configured memory budgets with minimal effort, leading to a denial of service for subsequent DoQ clients. This issue affects Unbound versions 1.22.0 through 1.25.1 when compiled with 'libngtcp2' and configured with a 'quic-port'. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.25.2.

Affected products

  • NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 through 1.25.1

Timeline

  • 2026-07-22: disclosed
  • 2026-07-22: advisory
  • 2026-07-22: patched: Fixed in Unbound 1.25.2

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.