Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-28740 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-28740 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-28740?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.1, published 3 July 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Gitea < 1.26.3, <= 1.26.2; code.gitea.io/gitea (Go) SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=1.26.3; gitea.dev (Go) < 1.26.3, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=1.26.3.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-28740?
- Yes. code.gitea.io/gitea (Go): upgrade to 1.26.3 or later; gitea.dev (Go): upgrade to 1.26.3 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-28740 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-28740?
- Check whether you run Gitea, code.gitea.io/gitea (Go) or gitea.dev (Go) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
How to fix
- code.gitea.io/gitea (Go): upgrade to 1.26.3 or later
go get code.gitea.io/gitea@v1.26.3 - gitea.dev (Go): upgrade to 1.26.3 or later
go get gitea.dev@v1.26.3
Technical details
An authorization bypass exists in Gitea's Git LFS object reuse logic within `services/lfs/server.go`. The root cause is the use of `repo_model.AccessibleRepositoryCondition` with `unit.TypeInvalid`, which performs a broad repository accessibility check rather than enforcing specific 'Code' unit permissions. An attacker with an authenticated account and write access to a 'target' repository can associate an LFS object from a 'source' repository to which they only have non-Code access (e.g., via organization team membership granting only Issues access). If the attacker knows the LFS object's OID and size, they can successfully invoke the `BatchHandler` or `UploadHandler` to reuse the object, potentially making it downloadable through their own repository. This has been patched in version 1.26.3.
Affected products
- Gitea Gitea < 1.26.3
Identifiers
- CVE-2026-28740
- GHSA-2m9v-5q2g-58vq
- GO-2026-6029
Timeline
- 2026-06-21: disclosed: Initial report to Gitea
- 2026-07-03: advisory: NVD publication date
- 2026-07-21: patched: GitHub Advisory published and fix confirmed in 1.26.3