CVE-2026-27628: PYSEC-2026-3005 - pypdf has a possible infinite loop when loading circular /Prev entries in cross-reference streams

CVE-2026-27628 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-02-25

pypdf is a popular Python library for reading and manipulating PDF files. A vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious PDF that causes an infinite loop when the library attempts to load cross-reference data, potentially leading to a denial of service that consumes CPU resources and halts PDF processing.

Technologies: Py-Pdf Pypdf, pypdf (PyPI). Vendors: Py-Pdf, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-27628 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-27628 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-27628?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 25 February 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
pypdf (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=6.7.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-27628?
Yes. pypdf (PyPI): upgrade to 6.7.2 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-27628 attacked?
It is attacked over the network or with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-27628?
Check whether you run Py-Pdf Pypdf or pypdf (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pypdf (PyPI): upgrade to 6.7.2 or later
    pip install "pypdf>=6.7.2"

Technical details

The vulnerability is a classic infinite loop (CWE-835) triggered by circular /Prev entries in PDF cross-reference streams. When pypdf parses a PDF file, it follows the /Prev chain in the xref stream to reconstruct document history; a circular reference causes this chain-following logic to loop indefinitely. The attack vector is network/local file access: an attacker must craft a malicious PDF and trick a user or system into opening it. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 6.7.2 and has been patched in that release.

Affected products

  • py-pdf pypdf before 6.7.2

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-27628
  • GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35
  • PYSEC-2026-3005

Timeline

  • 2026-02-22: disclosed: Advisory published on GitHub
  • 2026-02-25: patched: Fix released in pypdf 6.7.2

References

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