CVE-2026-26199: HDFGroup HDF5 buffer underflow in H5Iget_name

CVE-2026-26199 · Severity: info · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-07-20

HDF5 is a high-performance library used for managing and storing large amounts of complex data. A flaw in how the library handles certain name-retrieval requests could allow a crash or memory corruption if a specific parameter is set to zero. This could potentially lead to service instability or application crashes in environments where data processing inputs are not strictly controlled.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-26199 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-26199 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-26199?
Informational severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 20 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
HDFGroup hdf5 <= 1.14.6.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-26199?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-26199 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-26199?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A buffer underwrite (CWE-124) exists in the HDF5 library within the H5Iget_name and H5G_get_name functions. When these functions are invoked with a size parameter of 0, the library attempts to place a null terminator in the buffer, leading to a memory underflow. This vulnerability was discovered via fuzzing and requires a specific precondition where an attacker can influence the size parameter passed to the API. An exploit can result in a denial of service (application crash) or corruption of data stored immediately before the intended buffer in memory. The issue is reported to be fixed in version 2.1.0.

Affected products

  • HDFGroup hdf5 <= 1.14.6

Timeline

  • 2026-06-26: advisory: GitHub Security Advisory published
  • 2026-07-20: disclosed: CVE published to NVD

References

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