Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-24118 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-24118 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-24118?
- Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 4 May 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- vm2 (npm) < 3.11.0, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=3.11.0; Red Hat Developer Hub 1.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-24118?
- Yes. vm2 (npm): upgrade to 3.11.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-24118 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-24118?
- Check whether you run vm2 (npm), Red Hat Developer Hub or Red Hat Self-service automation portal at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
How to fix
- vm2 (npm): upgrade to 3.11.0 or later
npm install vm2@3.11.0
Technical details
A sandbox breakout vulnerability exists in vm2 due to improper handling of JavaScript proxies and host objects. Specifically, the vulnerability involves a descriptor-chain bypass of the `__lookupGetter__` and `Buffer.apply` constructor, as well as an 'Array species self-return' escape where V8's `ArraySpeciesCreate` reads `this.constructor[Symbol.species]` directly on raw objects, bypassing the bridge proxy. An attacker can provide malicious code to the sandbox that leaks host-side constructors or prototypes, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the host machine. The issue is addressed in version 3.11.0 by implementing a multi-layer defense in `lib/bridge.js` to neutralize host array constructors during function calls.
Affected products
- patriksimek vm2 < 3.11.0
- Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2
- Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1
Identifiers
- CVE-2026-24118
- GHSA-grj5-jjm8-h35p
Timeline
- 2026-04-24: patched: Initial fix for Array species escape committed
- 2026-05-01: advisory: GitHub Advisory GHSA-grj5-jjm8-h35p published
- 2026-05-01: patched: Version 3.11.0 released
- 2026-05-04: disclosed: NVD publication date
References
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/2b5f3e3a060d9088f5e1cdd585d683d491f990a3
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/f9b700b1c7d9ef2df416666cb24e0b659140cc74
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.0
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-grj5-jjm8-h35p
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-24118
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466502
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-24118.json