Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-23883 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-23883 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-23883?
- Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 19 January 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- FreeRDP < 3.21.0.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-23883?
- A patch was published on 2026-01-19. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-23883 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-23883?
- Check whether you run FreeRDP at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability exists in FreeRDP's X11 client due to a double-free condition in the `xf_Pointer_New` function. When `freerdp_image_copy_from_pointer_data` fails, the `cursorPixels` buffer is freed; however, the subsequent error handling path in `update_pointer_color` calls `pointer_free`, which invokes `xf_Pointer_Free` and attempts to free the same buffer again. A malicious RDP server can exploit this by sending specially crafted pointer updates to a client. This can result in a denial-of-service (crash) or potentially remote code execution depending on the heap layout and allocator behavior. The issue is fixed in version 3.21.0.
Affected products
- FreeRDP FreeRDP < 3.21.0
Timeline
- 2026-01-19: disclosed
- 2026-01-19: advisory
- 2026-01-19: patched
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_graphics.c
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_graphics.c
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/libfreerdp/cache/pointer.c
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.21.0
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qcrr-85qx-4p6x
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2048
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2081