Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-23527 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-23527 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-23527?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.9, published 15 January 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- h3 (npm) <= 1.15.4, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=1.15.5; Uber H3-Js <= 1.15.4.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-23527?
- Yes. h3 (npm): upgrade to 1.15.5 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-23527 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-23527?
- Check whether you run h3 (npm) or Uber H3-Js at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
How to fix
- h3 (npm): upgrade to 1.15.5 or later
npm install h3@1.15.5
Technical details
The h3 library (v1.15.4 and earlier) fails to perform case-insensitive validation of the 'Transfer-Encoding' HTTP header in its 'readRawBody' function. While the HTTP specification requires this header to be case-insensitive, h3 specifically looks for the lowercase string 'chunked'. If an attacker provides a mixed-case header like 'Transfer-Encoding: ChuNked', h3 fails to recognize the chunked body and assumes a content length of zero. This leads to a TE.TE desynchronization vulnerability when h3 is deployed behind intermediaries (like AWS NLB or certain Node.js proxies) that do not normalize header casing, allowing an attacker to smuggle a second request within the body of the first. This can be used to bypass WAFs or poison the socket for subsequent users. The issue is fixed in version 1.15.5 by normalizing header values to lowercase before validation.
Affected products
- h3js h3 <= 1.15.4
Identifiers
- CVE-2026-23527
- GHSA-mp2g-9vg9-f4cg
Timeline
- 2026-01-15: disclosed
- 2026-01-15: advisory
- 2026-01-15: patched: Fixed in v1.15.5