CVE-2026-20803: Microsoft SQL Server privilege escalation via missing authentication

CVE-2026-20803 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.2 · Published 2026-01-13

Microsoft SQL Server, a widely used database management system, contains a security flaw that could allow an authorized user to gain higher-level permissions than they should have. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker who already has high-level access to the database could perform unauthorized administrative actions or access sensitive data. This could lead to a significant breach of data confidentiality and integrity within the corporate environment.

Technologies: Microsoft Sql Server 2022, Microsoft Sql Server 2025. Vendors: Microsoft.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-20803 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-20803 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-20803?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.2, published 13 January 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Microsoft Sql Server 2022 16.0.0 up to 16.0.1165.1 (GDR); 16.0.0.0 up to 16.0.4230.2 (CU 22); Microsoft Sql Server 2025 17.0.1050.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-20803?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-20803 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-20803?
Check whether you run Microsoft Sql Server 2022 or Microsoft Sql Server 2025 at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 due to missing authentication for a critical function (CWE-306). An attacker with high-privileged credentials (PR:H) can exploit this flaw over the network without user interaction to gain further elevated permissions. The vulnerability affects specific versions of SQL Server 2022 (GDR and CU 22) and SQL Server 2025. Successful exploitation grants the attacker full control over the database's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft has released security updates to address this issue.

Affected products

  • Microsoft SQL Server 2022 16.0.0 up to 16.0.1165.1 (GDR); 16.0.0.0 up to 16.0.4230.2 (CU 22)
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2025 17.0.1050.2

Timeline

  • 2026-01-13: disclosed: Initial publication by Microsoft
  • 2026-01-13: advisory: NVD entry created

References

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