CVE-2026-2005: PostgreSQL pgcrypto heap buffer overflow in contrib module

CVE-2026-2005 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.8 · Published 2026-02-12

A vulnerability exists in the pgcrypto module of the PostgreSQL database, which provides cryptographic functions for data storage. An attacker with database access can trigger a memory error that allows them to execute malicious code directly on the server hosting the database. This could lead to a full system compromise, unauthorized data access, or a complete service disruption.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-2005 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-2005 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-2005?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.8, published 12 February 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
PostgreSQL PostgreSQL < 18.2, < 17.8, < 16.12, < 15.16, < 14.21; Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-2005?
A patch was published on 2026-02-12. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-2005 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-2005?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) exists in the pgcrypto 'contrib' module of PostgreSQL. The vulnerability is triggered when a ciphertext provider processes specially crafted input, leading to a buffer copy without checking the size of the input (CWE-120). An attacker with low-privileged database access can exploit this over a network to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the 'postgres' operating system user. The issue is resolved in PostgreSQL versions 18.2, 17.8, 16.12, 15.16, and 14.21.

Affected products

  • PostgreSQL PostgreSQL < 18.2, < 17.8, < 16.12, < 15.16, < 14.21
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

Timeline

  • 2026-02-12: disclosed
  • 2026-02-12: patched
  • 2026-02-12: advisory

References

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