CVE-2026-19939: Zephyr AVDTP timeout corruption in A2DP session disconnect

CVE-2026-19939 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.3 · Published 2026-10-13

Zephyr's Bluetooth A2DP audio streaming implementation has a flaw where improperly cleaned up timer state can corrupt the kernel's global timeout list. A remote attacker can trigger this by initiating an audio connection, abruptly disconnecting, and reconnecting within a 6-second window, causing a system-wide crash or hang rather than affecting only the audio session.

Technologies: Zephyr Project Zephyr RTOS. Vendors: Zephyr Project.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-19939 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-19939 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-19939?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.3, published 13 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Zephyr Project Zephyr RTOS versions prior to the fix for CVE-2026-19939.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-19939?
Yes: fixed in Zephyr commit that adds timeout cancellation at the top of bt_avdtp_l2cap_disconnected() and moves k_work_init_delayable() to bt_avdtp_connect() and bt_avdtp_l2cap_accept(). Until then: Disable A2DP support by setting CONFIG_BT_A2DP to off until an update can be applied. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-19939 attacked?
It is attacked from the adjacent network, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-19939?
Check whether you run Zephyr Project Zephyr RTOS at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Zephyr commit that adds timeout cancellation at the top of bt_avdtp_l2cap_disconnected() and moves k_work_init_delayable() to bt_avdtp_connect() and bt_avdtp_l2cap_accept()

Disable A2DP support by setting CONFIG_BT_A2DP to off until an update can be applied.

Technical details

The AVDTP signalling layer arms a 6-second timeout via avdtp_send_cmd(), but the L2CAP disconnect handler fails to cancel the timeout work item before the session structure is memset() to zero when a new connection arrives. This leaves an active work item pointing into freed memory; the kernel's DLIST timeout backend then corrupts its global timer list during the next timeout operation by writing through NULL or stale pointers and dispatching a NULL handler.

Affected products

  • Zephyr Project Zephyr RTOS versions prior to the fix for CVE-2026-19939

Timeline

  • 2026-10-13: disclosed
  • 2026-10-13: advisory: CVE-2026-19939

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