Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2026-18303: GIMP TIF file parsing stack-based buffer overflow

CVE-2026-18303 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-08-20

Technologies: Gimp. Vendors: Gimp.

Executive brief

GIMP is a popular image editor used to create and manipulate digital images. This vulnerability exists in GIMP's handling of TIF image files and allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's computer by tricking them into opening a malicious image file. The attacker would have complete control over the affected system, potentially allowing theft of sensitive data or installation of malware.

Technical details

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GIMP's TIF file parser due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data length before copying to a stack buffer. The vulnerability is reachable when a user opens a crafted TIF file, either by visiting a malicious web page or directly opening a malicious file. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the GIMP process with the privileges of the user running GIMP. GIMP has released a patch to address this issue. No active exploitation in the wild has been reported.

Affected products

  • GIMP GIMP

Timeline

  • 2026-04-17: disclosed: Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2026-07-29: advisory: Coordinated public release of advisory (ZDI-26-456)
  • 2026-07-29: patched: GIMP patch released; see https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/5633b362026c6e5b2beb559a10cd76fa32a47592

References

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