CVE-2026-17573: The HDF Group HDF5 double free in h5repack

CVE-2026-17573 · Severity: info · CVSS 6.7 · Published 2026-07-27

A security flaw has been identified in the HDF5 library, a widely used tool for managing large and complex data collections. By tricking a user into processing a specially crafted data file using the h5repack utility, an attacker can cause the application to crash. This could lead to a denial-of-service, disrupting data processing workflows and research operations.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-17573 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-17573 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-17573?
Informational severity, with a CVSS score of 6.7, published 27 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
The HDF Group HDF5 <= 2.1.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-17573?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-17573 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-17573?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A double free vulnerability (CWE-415) exists in the HDF5 library, specifically within the h5repack utility. The issue is triggered when the utility processes a crafted HDF5 file that contains an oversized chunk size field. This improper memory management occurs during file processing, leading to an application crash (denial of service). Exploitation requires a local attacker to provide a malicious file that is then processed by a user or automated system using h5repack. The vulnerability is reported to affect versions up to and including 2.1.1 on Linux platforms.

Affected products

  • The HDF Group HDF5 <= 2.1.1

Timeline

  • 2026-07-27: disclosed: CVE published to NVD dataset

References

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