CVE-2026-16254: Quay Claircore denial of service in apk package scanner

CVE-2026-16254 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.3 · Published 2026-07-20

Claircore is a library used by container security tools like Clair and Quay to scan container images for vulnerabilities. A flaw in how it processes Alpine Linux (apk) package databases allows a specially crafted container image to crash the scanning service. This can lead to a denial-of-service, preventing the system from successfully indexing and auditing new container images.

Technologies: Quay Claircore. Vendors: Quay.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-16254 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-16254 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-16254?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.3, published 20 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Quay Claircore; Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-16254?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-16254 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-16254?
Check whether you run Quay Claircore. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) exists in the apk package-database parser of Claircore. When the scanner encounters malformed data within a container layer, it triggers a Go panic due to an out-of-bounds slice access. Because this panic is not recovered within the indexing path, it causes the entire Clair indexer process to terminate. An attacker with the ability to submit a crafted container image for indexing can exploit this to cause a denial of service. While the impact may be mitigated by automatic container orchestration restarts (e.g., Kubernetes), it still results in a disruption of the indexing service.

Affected products

  • Quay Claircore
  • Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4

Timeline

  • 2026-07-20: disclosed: Vulnerability reported via Red Hat Bugzilla and NVD.

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.