CVE-2026-15690: open62541 null pointer dereference in responseReadNamespacesArray

CVE-2026-15690 · Severity: low · CVSS 3.1 · Published 2026-07-14

open62541 is an open-source implementation of the OPC UA industrial communication protocol used in manufacturing and automation. A vulnerability in the client library allows a malicious server to crash any application connecting to it. This results in a denial-of-service, potentially disrupting industrial monitoring or control operations that rely on these connections.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-15690 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-15690 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-15690?
Low severity, with a CVSS score of 3.1, published 14 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
open62541 open62541 up to 1.5.5.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-15690?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-15690 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-15690?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A null pointer dereference exists in the `responseReadNamespacesArray` function within `src/client/ua_client_connect.c`. When a client automatically reads the `Server_NamespaceArray` after session activation, a malicious server can return a successful `ReadResponse` with a `resultsSize` of 0 but an encoded empty array. The client library decodes this as `UA_EMPTY_ARRAY_SENTINEL` (0x01) and subsequently attempts to dereference the first element of the results array without verifying the size. This leads to an invalid memory read and a deterministic process crash. The attack is reachable remotely during the standard OPC UA handshake but requires a high level of complexity to exploit.

Affected products

  • open62541 open62541 up to 1.5.5

Timeline

  • 2026-07-14: advisory: NVD publication date
  • 2026-07-14: disclosed: VulDB entry created

References

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