Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-12484 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-12484 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-12484?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 19 July 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- keras (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.12.3, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.12.3,introduced=3.13.0,fixed=3.15.0.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-12484?
- Yes. keras (PyPI): upgrade to 3.12.3, 3.15.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2026-12484 attacked?
- It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-12484?
- Check whether you run keras (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
How to fix
- keras (PyPI): upgrade to 3.12.3, 3.15.0 or later
pip install "keras>=3.15.0"
Technical details
A deserialization vulnerability exists in `keras.layers.TorchModuleWrapper.from_config` due to the unsafe use of `torch.load(..., weights_only=False)`. The root cause is a "fail-open" logic where the method does not enforce Keras's internal `safe_mode` unless explicitly wrapped in a `SafeModeScope(True)` or provided with a `safe_mode=False` parameter. An attacker can provide a malicious Keras layer configuration containing a PyTorch pickle payload; when deserialized, this payload can execute arbitrary Python code. The issue was addressed by changing the default behavior to "fail-closed," requiring explicit opt-in for unsafe deserialization. Fixes are available in versions 3.12.3 and 3.15.0.
Affected products
- Keras Team Keras < 3.12.3, >= 3.13.0, < 3.15.0
Identifiers
- CVE-2026-12484
- GHSA-v2w2-w228-c444
- PYSEC-2026-3634
Timeline
- 2026-06-06: patched: Initial fix submitted via PR 23048
- 2026-07-19: advisory: GitHub Advisory and NVD record published
- 2026-08-07: other: Advisory reviewed and updated by GitHub staff
References
- https://huntr.com/bounties/ab14df49-13b5-4442-b754-3189430bfa28
- https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/23048
- https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/23165
- https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/55888d3becbdbb45dc16a55b489900f911e2dde5
- https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d338a45204bdc787c8b3c4a9b82c1911cd52dedf