CVE-2026-124480: OpenEMR authorization bypass in FHIR QuestionnaireResponse

CVE-2026-124480 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.8 · Published 2026-11-08

OpenEMR is an electronic health record system that manages patient medical data. A flaw in its FHIR API allows authenticated staff users to read patient questionnaire responses from across the entire system by sending a specific header, potentially exposing private health information for all patients in the organization. An attacker with even low-level staff access can exfiltrate this sensitive data without requiring additional permissions.

Technologies: OpenEMR. Vendors: OpenEMR.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-124480 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-124480 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-124480?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.8, published 8 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
OpenEMR before 8.4.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-124480?
Yes: fixed in 8.4.0. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-124480 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a web application.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-124480?
Check whether you run OpenEMR at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 8.4.0

Technical details

An authorization bypass vulnerability in the FHIR QuestionnaireResponse endpoint (GET /fhir/QuestionnaireResponse) allows authenticated users to bypass scope and patient binding checks by including the APICSRFTOKEN header with a valid session CSRF token. The vulnerability occurs because the presence of the APICSRFTOKEN header causes the request to be marked as a local API request, which bridges the authenticated UI session into the REST stack and skips normal FHIR authorization checks. Low-privileged users (e.g., Accounting staff) can access the api_csrf_token_js value exposed in the UI JavaScript context and reuse it to exfiltrate site-wide questionnaire answer PHI.

Affected products

  • OpenEMR OpenEMR before 8.4.0

Timeline

  • 2026-09-13: disclosed
  • 2026-11-08: advisory

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.