CVE-2026-124003: Copeland XWEB EVO command injection in Lua CGI interpreter

CVE-2026-124003 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-11-12

XWEB EVO is a web-based control interface for HVAC systems used in commercial refrigeration and building management. A command injection vulnerability in the Lua CGI interpreter allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges by sending malicious input to a .lua endpoint, potentially compromising the entire controlled system.

Technologies: Copeland XWEB EVO. Vendors: Copeland.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-124003 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-124003 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-124003?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 12 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Copeland XWEB EVO before 5.6.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-124003?
Yes: fixed in 5.6.2. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-124003 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-124003?
Check whether you run Copeland XWEB EVO at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 5.6.2

Technical details

The setuid-root Lua CGI interpreter (wlua) in XWEB EVO concatenates unsanitized user input directly into a system() call without proper argument escaping. An attacker can craft malicious input through a .lua CGI endpoint to inject shell metacharacters into the argv string, achieving arbitrary command execution with root privileges. No authentication is required to reach the vulnerable endpoint.

Affected products

  • Copeland XWEB EVO before 5.6.2

Timeline

  • 2026-11-12: disclosed
  • 2026-03: other: Product line reached end of service date

References

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