CVE-2026-123557: Zcash Foundation Zebra zebrad reachable assertion denial of service

CVE-2026-123557 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-11-08

Zcash Foundation Zebra zebrad is a cryptocurrency node that validates transactions and synchronizes blockchain state. A remote attacker without credentials can crash the node by exploiting a race condition during peer disconnection, causing syncing to stop until the process is manually restarted. While the node recovers on restart with no permanent damage to blockchain state or funds, repeated attacks can prolong outages.

Technologies: Zcash Foundation Zebra. Vendors: Zcash Foundation.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-123557 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-123557 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-123557?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 8 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Zcash Foundation Zebra before 7.0.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-123557?
Yes: fixed in 7.0.0. Until then: Run zebrad under a process supervisor with automatic restart capability (such as systemd with Restart=on-failure, or a container restart policy) to limit outage duration when the process aborts. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-123557 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-123557?
Check whether you run Zcash Foundation Zebra at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 7.0.0

Run zebrad under a process supervisor with automatic restart capability (such as systemd with Restart=on-failure, or a container restart policy) to limit outage duration when the process aborts.

Technical details

The vulnerability is a reachable assertion in the peer connection handler (CWE-617, CWE-362). When a peer disconnects while zebrad is blocked writing an outbound message to that peer's socket, a MustUseClientResponseSender is dropped without being resolved, triggering an assert! that aborts the process (release builds use panic="abort"). An unauthenticated peer can trigger this by returning empty FindBlocks/FindHeaders replies and stopping socket reads during node synchronization.

Affected products

  • Zcash Foundation Zebra before 7.0.0

Timeline

  • 2026-10-22: disclosed
  • 2026-10-22: patched: version 7.0.0 released
  • 2026-11-08: advisory

References

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