CVE-2026-122303: Kyverno NamespacedMutatingPolicy authorization bypass in mutate-existing

CVE-2026-122303 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.9 · Published 2026-11-05

Kyverno is a policy engine for Kubernetes that enforces security and compliance rules. A namespace tenant with permission to create policies in their own namespace can bypass authorization controls and overwrite critical resources in other namespaces or cluster-wide—including Secrets, Deployments, and security policies themselves—using Kyverno's privileged background controller. This allows an attacker with limited permissions to gain complete control over cluster resources.

Technologies: Kyverno. Vendors: Kyverno.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-122303 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-122303 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-122303?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.9, published 5 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Kyverno 1.17.0 before 1.19.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-122303?
Yes: fixed in 1.19.2. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-122303 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-122303?
Check whether you run Kyverno at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 1.19.2

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in NamespacedMutatingPolicy with mutate-existing evaluation enabled, where a raw CEL expression in targetMatchConstraints.expression can fabricate a target object with an arbitrary metadata.namespace field. The background processor resolves these targets without namespace confinement checks and applies mutations via the privileged background ServiceAccount with no per-target authorization validation. Additionally, a secondary escape permits cluster-wide mutation of Namespace objects when the target kind is Namespace.

Affected products

  • Kyverno Kyverno 1.17.0 before 1.19.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-21: disclosed
  • 2026-11-05: advisory

References

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