CVE-2026-121955: FreeRDP use-after-free in smartcard emulation ReleaseContext

CVE-2026-121955 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-11-04

FreeRDP is a remote desktop client that supports smartcard emulation for authentication. A malicious remote server can trigger a use-after-free vulnerability by sending a sequence of smartcard commands, causing the client to crash or potentially execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability affects clients with smartcard emulation enabled.

Technologies: FreeRDP. Vendors: FreeRDP.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-121955 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-121955 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-121955?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 4 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
FreeRDP before 3.32.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-121955?
Yes: fixed in 3.32.2. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-121955 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-121955?
Check whether you run FreeRDP at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 3.32.2

Technical details

The Emulate_SCardReleaseContext function frees the emulated SCardContext structure and its handle before the context's worker thread has been cancelled and joined, creating a race condition. An in-flight GETSTATUSCHANGE request continues reading from the freed memory after RELEASECONTEXT executes. A remote endpoint sending ESTABLISHCONTEXT followed by a long-timeout GETSTATUSCHANGE and then RELEASECONTEXT IRPs can trigger heap corruption or process crashes.

Affected products

  • FreeRDP FreeRDP before 3.32.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-20: disclosed
  • 2026-11-04: advisory

References

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