CVE-2026-121954: FreeRDP heap out-of-bounds write in planar codec

CVE-2026-121954 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-11-04

FreeRDP is a remote desktop client used to connect to Windows systems over RDP. A malicious RDP server can send specially crafted graphics commands to crash the FreeRDP client or corrupt its memory, potentially allowing the attacker to execute code on the client machine.

Technologies: FreeRDP. Vendors: FreeRDP.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-121954 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-121954 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-121954?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 4 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
FreeRDP before 3.32.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-121954?
Yes: fixed in 3.32.2. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-121954 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-121954?
Check whether you run FreeRDP at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 3.32.2

Technical details

The planar codec in FreeRDP's freerdp_bitmap_planar_context_reset function commits new buffer dimensions before successfully allocating the required memory. When a ResetGraphics PDU with oversized dimensions fails allocation, the geometry state remains updated while buffers retain their old, smaller sizes. A subsequent GFX PLANAR command then writes beyond these buffers' bounds, causing heap corruption. Attack requires an RDP handshake and active connection state but no user interaction.

Affected products

  • FreeRDP FreeRDP before 3.32.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-20: disclosed
  • 2026-11-04: advisory

References

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