CVE-2026-121952: FreeRDP out-of-bounds write in bitmap cache v2 capability

CVE-2026-121952 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.8 · Published 2026-11-04

FreeRDP is a remote desktop protocol implementation widely used in terminal servers and proxy solutions. The proxy component fails to validate client-supplied bitmap cache cell counts, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger heap memory corruption, crash the proxy process, or leak sensitive heap data to the backend server.

Technologies: FreeRDP. Vendors: FreeRDP.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-121952 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-121952 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-121952?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 4 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
FreeRDP before 3.32.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-121952?
Yes: fixed in 3.32.2. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-121952 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-121952?
Check whether you run FreeRDP at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 3.32.2

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in rdp_read_bitmap_cache_v2_capability_set, which only rejects numCellCaches values greater than 5, accepting values 0–4. However, downstream code unconditionally accesses the bitmap cache array at fixed indices 0–4, causing out-of-bounds reads and writes when fewer than five cells are declared. An attacker connecting to the proxy's listening port and completing X.224/MCS/GCC handshakes up to the Confirm Active message can trigger a 4-byte heap write, heap data leakage, or null pointer dereference.

Affected products

  • FreeRDP FreeRDP before 3.32.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-20: disclosed
  • 2026-11-04: advisory

References

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