CVE-2026-121681: Microsoft Trace Data Helper heap-based buffer overflow

CVE-2026-121681 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-11-10

Microsoft Trace Data Helper is a Windows system component used for diagnostic tracing and performance monitoring. A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in this component allows an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges, potentially compromising the entire computer.

Technologies: Microsoft Trace Data Helper. Vendors: Microsoft.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-121681 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-121681 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-121681?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 10 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Microsoft Trace Data Helper.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-121681?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-121681 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-121681?
Check whether you run Microsoft Trace Data Helper. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in Microsoft Trace Data Helper that can be triggered by an authorized local user with standard privileges. Exploitation requires local network access and prior authentication; successful exploitation results in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution with system-level access.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Trace Data Helper

Timeline

  • 2026-11-10: disclosed

References

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